Few people have straight teeth naturally. Besides genetics, your teeth can shift over the years. Gapped, rotated, or overcrowded teeth aren’t just cosmetic imperfections. Poor alignment can affect your dental health and quality of life. No matter the severity of your concerns, traditional braces can give you a straight, beautiful smile. While many people have issues with both arches, it’s not uncommon for orthodontic problems to only affect the upper or lower teeth. If you only need to move a few teeth on the top or bottom, most orthodontists won’t recommend single arch treatment, however, and here’s why.
Risks of Single Arch Braces
It is entirely possible to treat only the upper or lower teeth with braces, but most people aren’t candidates because it can affect their bite. Your top and bottom teeth must rest in harmony when the mouth is closed. Even the smallest adjustments can change the relationship, and a mismatched one can lead to uneven enamel erosion, broken teeth, and disorders of the temporomandibular joint. It may even become difficult to bite or chew. You will achieve the straight smile you desired, but the risks far outweigh the benefits for most people.
Braces on just the top or bottom are possible for patients needing minor tooth movements, like closing a small gap. The only way to know for sure if single arch treatment is right for you is with an orthodontic consultation.
Although it isn’t recommended for most patients, there are some situations when single arch treatment is appropriate, like closing a gap between two teeth or moving a tooth that sticks out. It can also be an option for adults who have previously had orthodontic corrections, but their teeth have moved a little over the years. Your dentist will choose the safest method to fix your alignment concerns.
While getting one row of braces might seem like a straightforward approach, it isn’t always the best option. Although you might not have anticipated braces on the top and bottom, it can be in your best interest to achieve your best smile.
About Dr. Justyna Balicka
Dr. Balicka specializes in orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics. After earning her dental degree at the New York University College of Dentistry, she continued her education with 3 years of training in orthodontics at St. Barnabas Hospital. As a diplomat of the American Board of Orthodontics, she has the qualifications and a reputation you can trust. Contact our office today to request your consultation for braces.